Originally named Chintamani, the Junagarh fort was renamed as Junagarh or ‘Old Fort’ in the early 20th century when the royal family moved to Lalgarh Palace.
Rao Bika, the founder of Bikaner, constructed the original fort in 1472, which was later expanded into the Junagarh Fort.
The foundation of Junagarh Fort was laid by Raja Rai Singh on February 17, 1589, and completed on January 17, 1594, showcasing a rich blend of architectural styles.
The fort features exquisite temples and palaces made from red sandstone and marble, adorned with balconies, courtyards, windows, and kiosks.
Successive rulers contributed to the fort's expansion, including the addition of the Karan Mahal, Zenana quarters, and Ganga Niwas Palace.
The architecture of Junagarh Fort reflects influences from Rajput, Gujarati, Mughal, and even British styles.
It contains seven gates and temples of Hindu and Jain religions, with the oldest temple dating back to the 16th century.
The fort's elaborate design includes a dome carved in red and gold-colored sandstones and is now preserved as a museum.
Despite numerous attempts by enemies, the fort was only occupied once for a single day by Kamran Mirza, demonstrating its formidable defense over centuries.
Junagarh Fort, unlike most Rajasthani forts which are hilltop fortresses, is situated on flat land in Bikaner, Rajasthan.