Charminar, built in 1591 by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, symbolizes Hyderabad and is featured in Telangana’s emblem.
The construction began in 1589 and completed in 1591 with a cost of Rs 9 lakh, featuring a robust foundation of at least 30 feet deep.
Designed by Mir Momin Astrawadi, Charminar features a square base with four grand pillars inspired by Shia “tazias”, commemorating the martyrdom of Hussain in Karbala.
Each side of Charminar measures 20 meters and is built using granite and lime mortar. The pillars stand at a height of 48.7 meters.
Originally built to either celebrate the end of a plague or the start of the second Islamic millennium, the true purpose behind its construction remains a subject of debate.
The top floor of Charminar houses a mosque accessible by 149 winding steps, serving as a spiritual site for over 425 years.
The monument suffered damage from a lightning strike in 1670, which was repaired for Rs 58,000. Further renovations were made in 1820 by Sikandar Jah for Rs 2 lakh.
A legend claims there is a secret tunnel connecting Charminar to Golconda Fort intended for royal escapes during emergencies, though no such tunnel has been discovered.
In 1889, clocks were added to all four sides of the structure, enhancing its functionality and historical value.
Charminar is not only a major tourist attraction but also a representation of Hyderabad's rich culture and history, linking it to the city’s famous biryani and other cultural elements.