July 26 is recognized globally as the International Day for the Conservation of Mangrove Ecosystems, established by UNESCO in 2015
Recognition:
More than three-quarters of the world’s mangroves are under threat, along with the dependent species
Threats:
Over 40% of mangrove ecosystems have vanished between 1980 and 2005, highlighting the urgent need for their protection
Decline in Mangrove Populations:
It has integrated mangroves into Biosphere Reserves, World Heritage sites, and Global Geoparks to safeguard these vital ecosystems
UNESCO’s Efforts:
Mangroves thrive in salty waters, filter nutrients, and support over 1,500 species, including fish and birds that use them as nurseries
Unique Adaptations:
Mangroves are among the most carbon-rich ecosystems, storing up to 1,000 tonnes of carbon per hectare, making them vital in combating climate change
Role in Climate Change:
Mangrove fossils date back 75 million years, and the Sundarban mangrove forest in India is the largest globally and a UNESCO World Heritage site
Historical Significance:
They support diverse plant and animal species, absorb carbon dioxide, and protect coastlines from storm surges and flooding
Importance:
Over one-fifth of mangrove forests have been lost since 1980 due to human activities, emphasizing the need for immediate conservation and restoration efforts