The old Parliament, designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, was inspired from Chausath Yogini temple in Mitaoli, Morena, Madhya Pradesh.
- Old Parliament, which was circular and colonnaded, will be turned into a museum.
About the Chausath Yogini temple:
- It was built in 1323 by King Devapala of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty.
- Dedicated to the 64 yoginis, its architecture is different from the temples dedicated to one deity.
- It is circular, with 64 chambers dedicated to the 64 yoginis, and a central shrine dedicated to Shiva.
- While most Hindu temples have a shikhara, the Chausath Yogini temple is hypaethral, which means it has no roof.
- The Parliament-like pillars are present inside of the stone temple complex.
- The central shrine has a slab with perforations to drain off excess rainwater.
- It is located in a Seismic Zone 3 area, yet since its construction in the 1300s, the temple has withstood many earthquakes with almost no visible damage.
About the old parliament building:
- The building had first housed the Imperial Legislative Council (From January 18, 1927 to August 15, 1947).
- After Independence, it had served as the Constituent Assembly of India, and after adoption of Constitution as the Parliament of India, housing the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
- It was made as per the then Viceroy Lord Hardinge’s direction who stated that the buildings should have Indian elements and not look like foreign structures.
- It had mix of both Indian and Western–style architecture.
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