Not British Empire but this was the Last Empire to leave colony in India

Not British Empire but this was the

By iastoppers.in By iastoppers.in

A strategic empire established by the Portuguese, marked by significant military and financial clout.

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In 1505, Francisco de Almeida laid the foundations of Portuguese India by setting up Fort Manuel in Cochin, turning it into a protectorate.

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1510 marked a pivotal year as Portuguese forces seized Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate, turning it into a cornerstone of their empire.

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Originally based in Cochin, the capital of Portuguese India was strategically shifted to Goa in 1530, enhancing its regional influence.

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By 1535, Mumbai emerged as the primary harbor under Portuguese control, known then as Bom Bahia.

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In a diplomatic move, Mumbai was transferred to England in 1661 as part of Queen Catherine de Braganza’s dowry to Charles II.

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Until the 18th century, the viceroy in Goa commanded all Portuguese territories from Southeast Asia to Southern Africa.

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The 18th century saw a decline in power as Portugal relinquished many territories under British pressure.

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Post-British Raj, Portugal retained minimal territories, losing Dadra and Nagar Haveli in 1954 and Goa in 1961 to India.

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Portugal officially recognized Goa as part of India in 1974 after the Carnation Revolution ended the Estado Novo regime.

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