Volcano tourism is an adventure activity where tourists visit volcanic sites, including active and dormant volcanoes, thermal springs, and geysers.
The concept began in 1841 when Thomas Cook organized a visit to Mount Vesuvius, and has grown significantly with attractions in Iceland, Italy, and Hawaii.
This type of tourism involves experiencing the explosive power of volcanoes and contributes to local economies through sustainable geo-resources.
Over the past decade, interest in volcano tourism has surged, partly due to social media and groups known as 'lava chasers'.
Activities in volcano tourism include close-up views of lava lakes, surfing down volcano slopes, taking lava boat tours, and helicopter flights over calderas.
Despite its appeal, volcano tourism carries risks such as exposure to poisonous gases during eruptions which can cause lung damage.
There are over 20 active volcanic sites that are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their unique geological and cultural significance.
When planning a visit, it is crucial to research the specific volcano, understand local restrictions, and consult local tourism websites for safety updates.
Visiting an active volcano site is safest with a reputable guide due to the unpredictability and danger of these natural formations.
Cultural considerations also play a role, such as in Hawaiian culture where volcanoes are viewed as living beings with eruptions having deep spiritual significance.