Malaysia has recently initiated “Orangutan diplomacy” by gifting orangutans to nations that purchase its palm oil, raising concerns among conservationists about potential deforestation and threats to the habitat and life of orangutans.
About the Orangutans:
- The Orangutans, native to the tropical rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia, are arboreal great apes known as the “man of the forest.” They are unique for being the only great ape found outside Africa.
- There are three species of orangutans: Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli. They feature long reddish hair that darkens with age, are largely hairless with males sometimes developing beard-like facial hair, and have small, unlobed ears.
- The Sumatran orangutans are slimmer and paler compared to the more robust Bornean orangutans, while Tapanuli orangutans share a similar build and hair color with Sumatran ones.
- In terms of conservation, orangutans are classified as “Critically Endangered” on the IUCN Red List and are listed under Appendix I of CITES, indicating they are at high risk of extinction.
Ref: Source
| UPSC IAS Preparation Resources | |
| Current Affairs Analysis | Topperspedia |
| GS Shots | Simply Explained |
| Daily Flash Cards | Daily Quiz |