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Ethylene Oxide chemical

Ethylene Oxide IAS Toppers

Ethylene oxide chemical is used in industries and as a sterilizing agent in healthcare, has sparked recalls of Indian spice products in Singapore and Hong Kong due to excessive levels.

Ethylene oxide chemical
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About Ethylene oxide chemical:

  • Ethylene oxide is a colourless, flammable gas with a sweet odour, and it dissolves easily in water.
  • Usage: Ethylene oxide chemical is primarily used to manufacture ethylene glycol, which is a component in antifreeze, textiles, plastics, detergents, and adhesives.

Industrial and Medical Applications:

  • It serves as a pesticide and controls insects in some stored agricultural products, with less than 1% used in these applications.
  • Ethylene oxide plays a critical role in the medical field as a sterilizing agent for equipment and supplies.

Health Risks:

  • Short-term exposure to ethylene oxide can irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory passages.
  • Long-term or chronic exposure significantly affects the nervous system and is known to be carcinogenic to humans.
  • It can also cause depression of the central nervous system, along with damage to the brain and various mucous membranes.

Ref: Source

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