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Tiantong-1 satellite | UPSC

world’s first satellite series ias toppers

Chinese engineers have developed the Tiantong-1 satellite series, enabling smartphones to make direct calls without the need for ground-based infrastructure, as reported by China Daily.

Tiantong-1 satellite
[Ref: chinadaily]

About Chinese Satellite Communication Technology (SCT):

  • The satellite is part of the Tiantong Project, initiated after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake to enhance communication resilience.
  • Named after the term “connecting with heaven,” the project aims to provide universal communication access, unaffected by socio-economic status.
  • The satellite system, Tiantong-1 series, consists of three satellites placed in geosynchronous orbit at 36,000 kilometers altitude, covering the Asia-Pacific region from the Middle East to the Pacific Ocean. This orbit allows the satellites to keep pace with the rotation of the Earth.
  • Huawei Technologies introduced the world’s first smartphone capable of making satellite calls in September 2023, compatible with Tiantong satellites, followed by other Chinese brands like Xiaomi, Honor, and Oppo.

Ref:Source

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