Signals Technology Evaluation and Adaptation Group (STEAG)

Getting ready for futuristic warfare, the Indian Army has established the first of its kind, the Signals Technology Evaluation and Adaptation Group (STEAG).

About STEAG:

• As part of the army’s “On Path to Transformation” initiative, STEAG represents a significant milestone in the Year of Tech Absorption declared for 2024.
• Establishment of STEAG signifies the Indian Army’s proactive approach towards adopting cutting-edge technologies for modern warfare.
• It aims to identify and implement the most suitable technologies to enhance the Indian Army’s communication infrastructure.

Role of Corps of Signals:

• STEAG operates under the Corps of Signals, a combat support arm responsible for military communications.
• Recognizing the significance of communication superiority in military operations, the Army emphasizes the need for advanced communication technologies to gain an edge over adversaries.

Objectives of STEAG:

• STEAG aims to research, evaluate, and adapt next-generation communication technologies for defense applications.
• Focus areas include Artificial Intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, machine learning, quantum technologies, and electronic warfare systems.

Comprehensive Technology Development:

• The unit will develop tailored technologies covering wired and wireless systems, electronic exchanges, mobile communications, Software Defined Radios (SDR), and more.
• It will scout for technical advancements, manage core ICT solutions, and provide user interface support by maintenance and upgradation of contemporary technologies available in the environment.

Collaboration and Partnership:

• STEAG seeks collaboration with academia and industry to leverage cutting-edge solutions and identify suitable use-cases for defense applications.
• By bridging the gap between the Armed Forces, industry, and academia, STEAG aims to break the monopoly of select countries with advanced economies in communication technologies.

Need for STEAG:

• The establishment of STEAG is driven by the evolving nature of warfare, which includes:
• Precision and automation: Utilization of drones, laser weapons, and other advanced technologies for targeted strikes with enhanced accuracy.
• Advanced intelligence gathering: Integration of networks of sensors, satellites, and AI-powered data tools to achieve real-time battlefield awareness and identify potential threats more effectively.
• ‘Grey-zone’ tactics: The emergence of tactics operating in the unclear space between direct conflict and peace, with the scope expanded by technological advancements such as Network-centric warfare.

Other initiatives aimed at improving the future readiness of the Indian Army (IA):

• Defense Cyber Agency (DCA): A tri-service organization dedicated to addressing cyber issues and enhancing cybersecurity capabilities across the military.
• Command Cyber Operations Support Wings (CCOSWs): Established to safeguard communication and cyber missions, especially in grey-zone and conventional military operations, by providing dedicated support and expertise.
• Secure Army Mobile Bharat Version (SAMBHAV) handsets: Deployment of end-to-end secure mobile ecosystems to ensure secure communication and data exchange within the army, enhancing operational security and efficiency.

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