What is micellar water and how does it work?

Micellar Water is a widely used product for makeup removal and is recognized as an effective cleanser in skincare routines.

What is Micellar Water?

• It is a widely used product found in supermarkets, chemists, and bathroom cabinets globally, particularly for makeup removal.
• It is recognized as an effective cleanser and is popular in skincare routines.
• Micellar water products contain micelles, which are clusters of molecules known for their effectiveness in removing oily substances.
• Micelles have a hydrophilic exterior and a hydrophobic pocket, making them suitable for mixing with water and attracting oils.
• The formation of micelles in micellar water is facilitated by surfactants, which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
• Surfactants self-assemble into clusters of micelles when a critical concentration is reached, with hydrophilic heads pointing outward and hydrophobic tails at the center.
• Micellar water acts as a convenient cleanser due to the interaction of hydrophilic cotton pads with the micelles, allowing the hydrophobic tails to attract and remove contaminants like makeup, sunscreen, oils, dirt, and grease from the skin.

How does it work?

• Micelles in micellar water are formed by surfactants, which are surface active agents with hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends.
• When applied to a cotton pad, the hydrophilic nature of the wet cotton attracts the hydrophilic heads of the micelles, unravelling them and exposing hydrophobic tails.
• The hydrophobic tails attract and bind to contaminants on the skin, facilitating their removal as the cotton pad is swept across the skin.
• Micellar water is effective in cleaning a wide range of contaminants, but heavy or thick makeup may require a more vigorous cleaning process.
• Some micellar water products claim to leave “zero residue,” referring to visible residue, and many state that no rinse-off is required.
• The choice of mild and well-tolerated surfactants in micellar water distinguishes it from using dishwashing detergent, which may cause skin and eye irritation and can be damaging and drying to the skin.
• Individuals with skin irritation after using micellar water can try rinsing or discontinuing use, as surfactants may remain on the skin post-application.
• Patch testing is recommended before applying micellar water or any cosmetic product to the entire face.

Ref: Source