NQM (National Quantum Mission)

India has launched the National Quantum Mission in 2023 to accelerate advancements in quantum technologies.

Table of Content

• What is Quantum Technology?
• What is the National Quantum Mission (NQM)?
• Progress of Quantum Technology in India
• Conclusion
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Quantum Technology?

• Quantum technology leverages the unique behaviours of sub-atomic particles which can exist simultaneously in multiple states and influence each other over large distances.
• This field includes quantum computing, communications, and sensing, utilizing phenomena like superposition and entanglement to perform tasks beyond the capability of classical technologies.

What is the National Quantum Mission (NQM)?

• Launched in 2023, NQM aims to advance India’s capabilities in quantum science and technology across four domains: computing, communications, sensors, and materials.
• It focuses on developing a foundational quantum infrastructure and promoting research and development through partnerships and talent nurturing.
• It also seeks to identify and promote young talents, potentially creating a dedicated cadre of quantum scientists.
• It covers key areas including computing, communications, sensors, and materials, with a budget of Rs 6,000 crore.

Progress of Quantum Technology in India:

• India has a foundational research base but needs significant development to match global leaders who have invested heavily in quantum technologies.
• Indian researchers have published 1,711 papers on quantum-related science between 2000 and 2018, significantly less than the US and China.
• The country holds 339 quantum-related patents, ranking ninth globally, indicating potential but also the need for increased innovation and application.
• Indian scientists are leading in areas like quantum communications and sensing, with ongoing efforts to close gaps in computing and materials.

Conclusion

India’s journey in quantum technology, propelled by the National Quantum Mission, presents both challenges and opportunities. Strategic investments, international collaborations, and a focused approach to nurturing talent are crucial. By leveraging its current research strengths and addressing existing gaps, India can potentially emerge as a key player in the global quantum technology landscape.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)