The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has released the 25th edition of the “Women and Men in India 2023” report.
Key Findings of the Report:
- Population Projections: India’s population is expected to reach 152.2 crores by 2036, with the female percentage increasing to 48.8% from 48.5% in 2011. The sex ratio is anticipated to improve from 943 females per 1000 males in 2011 to 952 females per 1000 males by 2036.
- Age Demography: The percentage of individuals under 15 years is projected to decrease, while the population aged 60 years and above is expected to rise significantly by 2036.
- Fertility Trends: The Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) for women aged 20-29 has declined between 2016 and 2020. Notably, the ASFR for women aged 35-39 has slightly increased, indicating a trend towards family expansion later in life.
- Maternal and Infant Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has dropped to 97 per lakh live births during 2018-20, nearing the SDG target of reducing MMR to 70 by 2030. Both male and female Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) were equal at 28 per 1000 live births in 2020.
- Labour Force Participation: Male Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) increased from 75.8% to 78.5% between 2017-18 and 2022-23. Female LFPR saw a significant rise from 23.3% to 37% during the same period.
- Voter Participation: Women’s voter turnout in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections reached 67.2%, surpassing that of men for the first time.
- Women Entrepreneurship: Women lead 47.6% of the total recognized start-ups in India, with 55,816 out of 1,17,254 start-ups recognized by DPIIT between 2016 and 2023 being women-led.
- Health Improvements: Life expectancy is projected to rise to 71.2 years for males and 74.7 years for females by 2031-36. Non-institutional deliveries have reduced to 8.2% during 2019-21.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the key focus of the “Women and Men in India 2023” report?
The report focuses on demographic, health, and labor trends in India up to 2036.
What is the projected population of India by 2036 according to the report?
India’s population is expected to reach 152.2 crores by 2036.
How is the sex ratio in India expected to change by 2036?
The sex ratio is expected to improve to 952 females per 1000 males by 2036.
What does the report say about life expectancy in India by 2036?
Life expectancy is projected to rise to 71.2 years for males and 74.7 years for females by 2036.