Ukraine’s Parliament has voted in favour of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC).
- This decision emerges in the context of ongoing conflicts, particularly the war with Russia.
About International Criminal Court (ICC)
- The ICC is the first and only permanent international tribunal dedicated to prosecuting individuals for severe crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression.
- Established in 2002 under the Rome Statute, the ICC operates as an independent entity and is not affiliated with the United Nations.
- However, the UN Security Council possesses the authority to refer specific cases to the ICC.
- Headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which primarily handles disputes between states and serves as a principal judicial organ of the UN.
- Currently, 124 countries are members of the ICC, although major global powers such as India, China, Russia, and the United States have not joined.
- The court has faced criticism for perceived biases, Eurocentrism, and questions regarding its effectiveness in enforcing international law.
- Despite these critiques, the ICC remains a crucial institution in the global pursuit of justice.
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Frequently Asked Question:
Which major countries are not members of the ICC?
India, China, Russia, and the United States are not members of the ICC.
Where is the ICC headquartered?
The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.