The Israel has recently made control of the Philadelphi corridor a condition for any ceasefire deal, which has raised concerns in Egypt and among international mediators.
- The corridor is critical due to ongoing cross-border smuggling via underground tunnels between Gaza and Egypt.
What is the Philadelphi Corridor?
- A ribbon of land about 14 km (9 miles) in length and 100 meters wide.
- Located along Gaza’s border with Egypt, including the Rafah crossing.
- Designated as a demilitarized border zone after Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza in 2005.
- Stretches from the Mediterranean to the Kerem Shalom crossing with Israel.
- This corridor serves as a crucial border area between Gaza and Egypt.
Historical Context
- Under the 1979 Camp David peace treaty, Israel was allowed limited troops in the corridor but no heavy armor.
- After the Israeli withdrawal in 2005, the corridor’s control was handed over to Egypt and the Palestinian Authority, with Egyptian police deployed to prevent smuggling.
- It was the only link between Gaza and the outside world not directly controlled by Israel.
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the Philadelphi Corridor?
It is a 14 km border strip between Gaza and Egypt, playing a critical role in controlling smuggling routes.
Why is the Philadelphi Corridor significant in Israel-Egypt relations?
It is a key area for preventing underground smuggling between Gaza and Egypt, influencing regional security dynamics.
What was the impact of Israel’s 2005 withdrawal on the corridor?
Control of the corridor was handed over to Egypt and the Palestinian Authority, with Egypt tasked to prevent smuggling.
How does the Philadelphi Corridor affect ceasefire deals?
Israel’s demand to control the corridor as a ceasefire condition has raised concerns, particularly for Egypt.
What was Egypt’s role in the corridor after the 2005 withdrawal?
Egyptian police were deployed to prevent cross-border smuggling and ensure security.