The Gujarat Forest Department has initiated the translocation of spotted deer and sambars from Gir Forest to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary to enhance the prey base for Asiatic lions, marking a significant step in lion conservation efforts.
About the Asiatic lion:
- The Asiatic lion, a subspecies of thelion, is exclusively found in:
- Gujarat’s Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pania & Mitiyala Sanctuary
- Barda Wildlife Sanctuary
- Characteristics
- Size: Slightly smaller than African lions.
- Weight: Adult males are heavier than females.
- Fur Color:
- Ranges from ruddy-tawny to sandy/buffish grey.
- Heavily speckled with black.
- Mane: Only males have a mane, though it is less developed than that of African lions.
- Habitat: Asiatic lions inhabit various environments, including:
- Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
- Thorny Forests
- Savannas
- Reproduction & Behaviour
- Breeding Season: No specific breeding season; can breed year-round.
- Gestation Period: Approximately 108 days.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN: Vulnerable
- CITES: Appendix I
- Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule I
| UPSC IAS Preparation Resources | |
| Current Affairs Analysis | Topperspedia |
| GS Shots | Simply Explained |
| Daily Flash Cards | Daily Quiz |