Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

A child has been confirmed as the first human case of H5N1 Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) virus in Australia.

About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu):

• Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is an infectious viral disease that primarily affects birds but can also infect mammals, including humans.
• Causative Agent: Caused by influenza Type A viruses, with subtypes H5N1 and H7N9 being the most well-known.
• Transmission: Spreads through direct contact with infected birds, their secretions, or contaminated environments. Human infections are rare but possible through close contact with infected birds or contaminated surfaces.
• Symptoms in Birds: Ranges from mild to severe, including respiratory distress, decreased egg production, and high mortality rates in severe cases.
• Symptoms in Humans: Can range from mild respiratory symptoms to severe illness, including pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

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