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Cartosat-2, ISRO’s first satellite in the 2nd generation of high-resolution imaging satellites, recently completed its mission by safely re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere.

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About the Cartosat-2:

  • It is ISRO’s first satellite in the 2nd generation of high-resolution imaging satellites.
  • It was launched in 2007, using PSLV– C7 (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle).
  • It operated in a sun-synchronous polar orbit at an altitude of 635 km.
  • It was initially designed to provide high-resolution imagery for urban planning until 2019.
  • It is expected to naturally de-orbit in about 30 years.

ISRO’s decision on the Cartosat-2:

  • ISRO’s decision to lower Cartosat-2‘s perigee using leftover fuel to comply with international guidelines on space debris mitigation.
  • It complies with recommendations from organizations like the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN-COPOUS) and the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC).
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