Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation was unanimously adopted at the recently concluded second Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation (APMC).
- This conference also commemorated the 80th anniversary of the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization).
About the Delhi Declaration:
- Purpose: Enhance regional cooperation, address emerging challenges, and foster sustainable growth in civil aviation
Key Commitments:
- Reaffirmation of Asia and Pacific Ministerial Declaration on Civil Aviation (Beijing).
- Pursue implementation of State Safety Programme and Asia/Pacific Seamless Air Navigation Service Plan.
- Achieve the aspirational goals of the Global Aviation Security Plan.
- Strengthen gender equality in the aviation sector.
- Reduce emissions and environmental impacts of aviation.
- Encourage ratification of amendments to the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
India’s Role and Achievements:
- Growth: India is the fastest-growing aviation market in the world and is currently the third-largest in the domestic segment.
- Technological and Infrastructural Advances: Highlighted advancements in India’s civil aviation sector.
- Inclusivity: 15% of pilots in India are women, exceeding the global average of 5%.
- Vision for Growth: India aims to have 350-400 airports by 2047.
- Sector Transformation: From being aviation-exclusive to aviation-inclusive over the past decade.
- Initiatives:
- Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN): Aims to make air travel accessible to the common citizen.
- Digi Yatra: A digital initiative to enhance passenger experience.
- Greenfield Airports Policy (2008): Prioritizes carbon neutrality in new airport developments.
About the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO):
- Mission: Develop policies and standards, undertake compliance audits, and facilitate cooperation among member states and stakeholders.
- Established in: 1944, based on the Chicago Convention
- Members: 193 countries, including India
- Headquarters: Montreal, Canada
- Vision: Achieve sustainable global civil aviation growth
- Key Agreements:
- Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA): Aims to stabilize international aviation emissions.
- Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG): Seeks to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Key Highlights from the Conference:
- Presentation: Establishment of the Pacific Small Island Developing States Liaison Office
- Commemorations: 80th anniversary of ICAO and the Chicago Convention
- Statements from Delegates: Emphasis on enhancing aviation safety and security, and the need for a collaborative approach involving all stakeholders
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the purpose of the Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation?
It aims to enhance regional cooperation and address emerging challenges for sustainable growth in the civil aviation sector.
What were the key commitments made in the Delhi Declaration?
Commitments include safety program implementation, gender equality, reducing aviation emissions, and ratifying amendments to the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
What role does India play in the global aviation sector?
India is the fastest-growing aviation market, with significant technological advances and aims to have 350-400 airports by 2047.
What initiatives were highlighted for India’s aviation sector?
Initiatives include the Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN), Digi Yatra for digital passenger experience, and the Greenfield Airports Policy promoting carbon neutrality.
What are ICAO’s key environmental agreements?
ICAO agreements include the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme (CORSIA) and the Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) for net-zero emissions by 2050.