Ethylene oxide chemical is used in industries and as a sterilizing agent in healthcare, has sparked recalls of Indian spice products in Singapore and Hong Kong due to excessive levels.
About Ethylene oxide chemical:
- Ethylene oxide is a colourless, flammable gas with a sweet odour, and it dissolves easily in water.
- Usage: Ethylene oxide chemical is primarily used to manufacture ethylene glycol, which is a component in antifreeze, textiles, plastics, detergents, and adhesives.
Industrial and Medical Applications:
- It serves as a pesticide and controls insects in some stored agricultural products, with less than 1% used in these applications.
- Ethylene oxide plays a critical role in the medical field as a sterilizing agent for equipment and supplies.
Health Risks:
- Short-term exposure to ethylene oxide can irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory passages.
- Long-term or chronic exposure significantly affects the nervous system and is known to be carcinogenic to humans.
- It can also cause depression of the central nervous system, along with damage to the brain and various mucous membranes.
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