The call for more Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) has arisen due to the need for efficient handling of rape and POCSO (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences) cases, as highlighted by a report from India Child Protection.
About the Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs):
- Type: Centrally sponsored scheme.
- Launch Year: 2019, extended until 2026.
- Funding Source: Expenditure covered by the Nirbhaya Fund, provided by the central government.
- Implementing Authority: Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice.
- Court Composition: Each FTSC consists of one Judicial Officer and 7 staff members.
Objectives:
- Primary Goal: Ensure swift disposal of rape cases and those under the POCSO Act.
- Enhancement of Justice: Aims to expedite legal proceedings and reduce the backlog of cases.
Current Status:
- Operational FTSCs: 755 FTSCs functioning out of a total of 1,023 planned.
- ePOCSO Courts: 410 exclusive POCSO (ePOCSO) courts established.
- Geographical Reach: FTSCs operational across 30 states and Union Territories.
Significance of FTSCs:
- Case Disposal Efficiency: In 2022, FTSCs disposed of 83% of cases compared to just 10% by conventional courts.
- Impact on Victims: Enhanced speed of justice is crucial for victims, ensuring timely rehabilitation and legal support.
- Urgency for Action: Without the formation of new FTSCs, clearing the backlog and providing timely justice to victims will be severely hindered.
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Frequently Asked Question:
What are Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs)?
FTSCs are courts designed to expedite the disposal of rape and POCSO cases, funded by the Nirbhaya Fund.
When were Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) launched?
FTSCs were launched in 2019 and extended until 2026 to improve case resolution speed.
How many FTSCs are operational in India?
As of now, 755 FTSCs are functioning out of the 1,023 planned courts.
What is the significance of ePOCSO courts?
ePOCSO courts are exclusive courts established to handle cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
What is the role of the Nirbhaya Fund in supporting FTSCs?
The Nirbhaya Fund provides financial support to cover the expenses of Fast Track Special Courts, ensuring smooth operations.