Himalayan Wolf

The Himalayan Wolf has been officially categorized as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List.

About Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco):

• The Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco) is a distinct lupine predator inhabiting the Himalayas.
• Initially puzzling taxonomically, recent studies have confirmed its unique genetic lineage.
• Genetically basal to the Holarctic grey wolf, it shares genetic markers with the Tibetan, Mongolian, and African wolves.
• No significant morphological differences are noted between Himalayan and Tibetan wolves.

Habitat and Distribution:

• Predominantly found above 4,000 meters in the Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, and Central Asian mountains.
• Adapted to low-oxygen environments, differentiating it from other wolf species.

Population:

• The mature Himalayan Wolf population is estimated to be 2,275-3,792 individuals.
• Across Nepal, India, and the Tibetan Plateau, all individuals are members of a single subpopulation.
• The Himalayan region of India is home to approximately 227-378 mature people.

Threats

• Habitat loss and degradation are significant issues.
• Conflict with humans, primarily due to livestock depredation, is a major concern.
• Hybridization with feral dogs, particularly in Ladakh and Spiti, poses a growing threat.
• Illegal hunting for fur and body parts, despite legal protections in many range states.

Conservation Status:

• IUCN Red List: Vulnerable with an
• CITES: Appendix I

Ref: Source