India’s Neighbourhood First Policy (NFP)

The Prime Ministers’ swearing-in ceremony was attended by leaders from Sri Lanka, Maldives, Seychelles, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Nepal, and Bhutan.

• This event highlights India’s dedication to its Neighbourhood First Policy (NFP) and the Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) vision.

About India’s Neighbourhood First Policy (NFP):

• Since 2008, India’s Neighbourhood First Policy has shaped its interactions with neighboring countries.
• This policy includes Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Key Objectives of the Neighbourhood First Policy

• The policy aims to enhance physical, digital, and people-to-people connectivity.
• It seeks to augment trade and commerce with neighboring nations.
• A major focus is on strengthening regional cooperation and addressing shared challenges and issues.

About Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR):

• Launched in 2015 by the Prime Minister, SAGAR focuses on the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). It aims to enhance maritime security and foster economic growth in the area.
• The initiative positions India as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean.

Objectives of SAGAR

• Key goals include enhancing maritime security and cooperation among IOR countries.
• It promotes sustainable economic development through the implementation of the Blue Economy.
• SAGAR is dedicated to ensuring peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indian Ocean region.

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