The Union Minister of Port Shipping and Waterways recently reviewed the progress of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) project in Lothal, Gujarat
About National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC):
- Initiative: Developed under the Sagarmala programme by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
- Objective: To create a world-class facility showcasing India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times.
- Approach: Edutainment utilizing the latest technology to attract global visitors and enhance understanding of maritime history.
About Lothal:
- Name Meaning: “Mound of the dead” in Gujarati.
- Location: Near a tributary of the Sabarmati River, close to the Gulf of Khambat.
- The site has been nominated to be enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The city was inhabited during 3700 BCE and was a thriving trading port.
- In 1952, when archaeologist SR Rao of the Archaeological Survey of India had discovered the site of Lothal.
- Historical Features:
- World’s oldest known artificial dock.
- Fire altars in houses and public places.
- Advanced drainage system made of burnt bricks.
- Storehouse with seals and sealings.
- Mud brick houses.
- Thriving trade center with trade links to West Asia and Africa.
- Sources of carnelian, steatite, and metal.
- The cemeteries had system of joint–burials in which two individuals were buried simultaneously.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal?
The NMHC is a project under the Sagarmala programme that aims to showcase India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times through edutainment using advanced technology.
What is the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal?
The NMHC is a project under the Sagarmala programme that aims to showcase India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times through edutainment using advanced technology.
Where is Lothal located in Gujarat?
Lothal is situated near a tributary of the Sabarmati River, close to the Gulf of Khambat.
Who discovered the site of Lothal in 1952?
Archaeologist SR Rao of the Archaeological Survey of India discovered the site of Lothal in 1952.
What is the significance of Lothal being nominated for UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Lothal’s nomination for UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition highlights its historical importance as a thriving trading port dating back to ancient times, providing valuable insights into India’s maritime heritage.