The Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation had recently launched the MPLADS (Member of Parliament Local Area Development) e-SAKSHI Mobile Application.
- Guidelines for MPLAD Scheme has also been revised, that will help adapt to changing community needs and help improve functioning, implementation, and monitoring of the scheme.
About the MPLADS e-SAKSHI Mobile App:
- Thee-SAKSHI Mobile App aims to streamline and enhance the implementation of the MPLAD Scheme, by offering a technological solution to revolutionize the engagement and management of development projects by Members of Parliament (MPs).
Objectives:
- It enables MPs to recommend developmental works focusing on durable community assets.
- It emphasises on locally felt needs for effective community development.
Benefits:
- Convenience and Accessibility:
- MPs can propose, track, and oversee projects with ease.
- It provides real-time access for swift decision-making in response to emerging needs.
- Streamlined Communication: Enhances efficiency in the exchange of information between MPs and relevant authorities.
- Transparency and Accountability:
- It provides instant updates on project status and progress.
- It fosters accountability and instils public trust in MPLADS funds allocation and utilization.
- Budget Management Features: It isequipped with features for budget management, allowing MPs to monitor expenditures effectively.
About the MPLADS:
- The MPLADS is a scheme of Union Government that enables MPs to recommend development works in their constituencies, with an emphasis on creating durable community assets based on locally felt needs.
- The scheme was launched in 1993, with the aim of ensuring decentralization of development by providing a mechanism for the direct participation of MPs in the development process.
- Its primary objective is to facilitate the execution of developmental projects based on locally felt needs, priorities, and aspirations of the people.
- This scheme is administered by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI).
- Earlier, the scheme was administered by Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD).
Funding:
- Budget Allocation: Each MP has the authority to recommend works up to a specified amount per year.
- The annual fund allocation is determined by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
- Contribution: MPLADS is funded by the Government of India, and the funds are non–lapsable, meaning they do not expire at the end of the financial year.
Eligibility and Implementation:
- Elected Members of Rajya Sabha, may select works for implementation in one or more district(s) as they may choose.
- Nominated Members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha may also select works for implementation in one or more districts, anywhere in the country.
- MPs can also recommend work of up to Rs. 25 lakhs per year outside their constituency or state of election to promote national unity, harmony, and fraternity.
- Eligible Areas: Works can be recommended in the areas of national priorities such as drinking water, education, public health, sanitation, roads, etc.
- Implementing Agencies: District Authorities and Urban Local Bodies are responsible for the execution and implementation of projects under MPLADS.
Recommendation Process:
- MPs recommend projects based on the needs of their constituencies.
- The recommendations are sent to the concerned District Authority or Urban Local Body for implementation.
- A State level nodal department is chosen, which is responsible for supervision and monitoring, and maintaining coordination with line departments.
Monitoring and Transparency:
- Online Monitoring: The entire process, from project recommendation to implementation, is monitored through an online system, ensuring transparency and accountability.
- Public Awareness: The details of MPLADS funds utilization and project status are made available to the public, promoting transparency in governance.
Challenges and Criticisms:
- Uneven Utilization: There have been instances of uneven utilization of MPLADS funds across constituencies, leading to concerns about equitable development.
- Role of MPs: The role of MPs in project implementation and the potential for misuse of funds have been subjects of debate and scrutiny.
Ref: Source
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