Union Home Minister recently launched several key New Cyber Initiatives at the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) Foundation Day to enhance cybercrime prevention.
Key Cyber Initiatives Launched:
Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC):
- Established at I4C in New Delhi with collaboration between banks, telecom providers, financial intermediaries, and law enforcement agencies.
- Focuses on seamless cooperation to tackle online financial crimes.
- Promotes “Cooperative Federalism” in law enforcement.
Samanvaya Platform:
- A web-based platform acting as a one-stop portal for cybercrime data sharing, mapping, analytics, and coordination.
- Aids in nationwide cooperation among law enforcement agencies (LEAs).
Cyber Commandos Program:
- A specialized wing of trained ‘Cyber Commandos’ to be established in states, union territories, and central agencies.
- Trained commandos will protect the nation’s digital infrastructure.
Cyber Suspect Registry:
- A registry created through the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal in collaboration with banks and financial intermediaries.
- Strengthens fraud risk management across financial sectors.
Role of Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C):
- I4C, established under the Ministry of Home Affairs, is a nodal center to tackle cybercrime through coordination and comprehensive efforts.
- Located in New Delhi, it enhances cooperation among law enforcement agencies across states/UTs.
Functions:
- Acts as a central point for cybercrime prevention, detection, and prosecution.
- Conducts research to develop cybercrime prevention technologies.
- Coordinates international cooperation on cyber laws and enforcement.
Key Components:
- National Cybercrime Threat Analytics Unit (TAU): Monitors cybercrime threats regularly.
- National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP): Allows citizens to report cybercrimes on a 24/7 platform.
- National Cybercrime Training Centre (NCTC): Trains law enforcement agencies.
- National Cybercrime Forensic Laboratory: Supports forensic investigations in cybercrime cases.
Importance of Cybersecurity in National Security:
Infrastructure Protection:
- Safeguards critical national infrastructure such as power grids, water systems, and transportation from cyberattacks.
- Example: 2019 malware attack on Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant.
Economic Security:
- Protects businesses, financial institutions, and the national economy from cyber threats.
- Example: 2017 WannaCry Ransomware attack, which affected multiple countries.
National Defense:
- Secures military communication systems, weapons, and sensitive information from cyber threats.
- Example: Stuxnet worm attack on Iranian nuclear facilities.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre?
It is a center focused on preventing online financial crimes through cooperation between banks, telecom providers, and law enforcement.
What is the Samanvaya platform’s purpose?
Samanvaya is a web-based platform aiding nationwide cooperation and data sharing among law enforcement agencies for cybercrime prevention.
Who are Cyber Commandos?
Cyber Commandos are specialized, trained personnel protecting India’s digital infrastructure at state and national levels.
Why is cybersecurity crucial for national infrastructure?
It protects essential services like power, water, and transportation systems from cyberattacks.
What are the most common types of cybercrimes?
Common cybercrimes include phishing, identity theft, financial fraud, and ransomware attacks