A Peace Pact for Tripura was recently signed between the Government of India, the Tripura State Government, and two major insurgent groups, the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) and the All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF).
- This is the 12th peace agreement in the Northeast, with the third specific to Tripura in the past decade.
Government Commitments:
- Special Package: A financial package of ₹250 crore has been approved for the development of Tripura’s tribal population.
- Development Focus: Emphasis on cultural preservation, identity, and overall development of the Northeast region.
Historical Context:
- NLFT: Active since 1989, this group aimed to liberate Tripura from India, expel post-1956 immigrants, and restore tribal lands.
- ATTF: Formed in 1990, it sought the removal of illegal migrants from electoral rolls and the implementation of the ‘Tripura Merger Agreement.’
- Violence Record: NLFT and ATTF are responsible for over 900 deaths and numerous abductions.
Major Peace Initiatives in the Northeast:
- Peace Accords: 12 significant agreements have been signed recently.
- AFSPA Reduction: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was removed from Tripura in 2015 and has been withdrawn from various parts of the Northeast.
- Ceasefire and Agreements: Includes ceasefire agreements and inter-state boundary agreements, such as the recent MoU between Assam and Meghalaya to resolve boundary disputes.
Reasons for Insurgency in the Northeast:
- Historical Neglect: Lack of integration of hill areas during pre-British and British colonial rule.
- Economic Opportunities: Limited economic opportunities lead to higher insurgency.
- Ethnic Tensions: Ethnic communities may resort to armed movements for attention and recognition.
- External Help: Existence of external support for insurgent groups.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the Peace Pact for Tripura?
The Peace Pact for Tripura is an agreement between the government and insurgent groups NLFT and ATTF to resolve conflict and promote development.
What financial package was approved under the Peace Pact?
A financial package of ₹250 crore was approved for the development of Tripura’s tribal population.
What are the goals of NLFT and ATTF?
NLFT aimed to liberate Tripura and restore tribal lands, while ATTF sought to remove illegal migrants and implement the ‘Tripura Merger Agreement.’
How many deaths were caused by NLFT and ATTF?
Over 900 deaths and numerous abductions were attributed to NLFT and ATTF.
How many peace accords have been signed in the Northeast?
A total of 12 significant peace accords have been signed in the Northeast.