The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has recently released an updated SCOMET list for the year 2024, reflecting changes in India’s export control framework.
About SCOMET:
- SCOMET stands for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies.
- It is India’s national export control list, regulating dual-use items, military goods, and nuclear-related materials, including software and technology.
- It aligns with international regimes such as the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), Wassenaar Arrangement, and Australia Group.
- The list has nine categories (0 to 8) and is governed by the Foreign Trade Policy 2023.
- Notified by DGFT, it is listed under Schedule 2 of the ITC (HS) Classification.
- The regulation falls under the Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992.
Role of DGFT
- DGFT is responsible for formulating and implementing India’s foreign trade policy.
- It manages the SCOMET list and ensures compliance with global non-proliferation standards and national security interests.
- DGFT handles the licensing process for exporting items on the SCOMET list, working with other government bodies to assess risks.
- Recently, DGFT authorized the Department of Defence Production (DDP) to handle Category 6 military goods exports, improving efficiency.
Changes in the SCOMET List
- The 2024 SCOMET list has been updated with changes reflecting multilateral agreements and inputs from various stakeholders.
- The Department of Defence Production (MoD) is now the licensing authority for Category 6 items, focusing on military exports.
- New measures in the update include improved electronic licensing systems and more liberal export rules for items like drones and dual-use chemicals.
- The updated list is part of the Foreign Trade Policy 2023, under Appendix 3 to Schedule 2 of the ITC (HS) Classification.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
What does SCOMET stand for?
SCOMET stands for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies.
Which organization manages the SCOMET list in India?
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) manages the SCOMET list in India.
What are dual-use items?
Dual-use items can be used for both civilian and military applications and are often subject to export control regulations.
What is the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)?
MTCR is an international export control regime focused on preventing the spread of missile technology.