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Study on Armoured Sailfin Catfish (ASC)

Study on Armoured Sailfin Catfish (ASC) ias toppers

CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) scientists have found out that the invasive armoured sailfin catfish has spread to 60% in the water bodies of Eastern Ghats.

Armoured Sailfin Catfish
[Ref: neosciencehub]

About the Study:

  • Technique Used: eDNA-based quantitative PCR assay, developed by CCMB scientists.
  • Purpose: To map the presence and spread of invasive species using environmental DNA (eDNA) collected from water samples.
  • Advantages of eDNA Method:
    • More reliable and accurate than conventional methods.
    • Cost-effective and capable of covering large landscapes rapidly.
    • Enables simultaneous testing of about 20 water bodies in a single lab test.

Key Findings of the Study:

  • Armoured sailfin catfish has spread to 60% of the water bodies in the Eastern Ghats.
  • Causes significant ecological disruption, including damage to fishing nets.
  • Contributions to Ecology:
    • Facilitates early detection and management of invasive species.
    • Supports the survival of native and economically important fish species.
    • Helps preserve ecosystems and maintain ecological equilibrium.

About Armoured Sailfin Catfish (ASC):

  • It is also known as Rakashi or devil fish.
  • It was introduced for its unique appearance and its ability to clean algal growth in tanks and aquaria.

Ref: Source

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