India recently abstained from voting on a UN General Assembly resolution concerning the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear facilities, including the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, in light of Russia’s military actions in Ukraine.
- The resolution demanded that Russia immediately cease its aggression against Ukraine and withdraw military forces from Ukrainian territory, including military personnel from the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, to return its control to Ukraine.
Measures and conventions to safeguard civilian nuclear facilities during war:
- Seven pillars for nuclear safety and security during war, as defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which cover aspects such as physical integrity, safety and security systems, operating staff, off-site power supply, and logistical supply chain.
- Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit attacks against nuclear power plants and other critical infrastructure, even if they are utilized for military purposes.
- An IAEA General Conference decision in 2009 prohibits attacks on all nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes, including those under installation, operation, or construction.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
What was the recent UN General Assembly resolution concerning Ukraine’s nuclear facilities?
India recently abstained from voting on a resolution demanding Russia to cease aggression.
What specific nuclear facility in Ukraine was mentioned in the resolution?
The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant was mentioned in the resolution.