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What are Probiotics?  | UPSC |

Probiotics

Scientists have discovered a new lactic acid bacterium strain with potential as probiotics in the food and pharmaceutical sectors.

Probiotics
[Ref: news-medical]

About Probiotics:

  • Probiotics are live microorganisms, including bacteria and yeasts, that offer health benefits when consumed or applied to the body in sufficient amounts.
  • These microorganisms naturally occur in various body parts such as the gut, mouth, vagina, urinary tract, skin, and lungs. In the gut, for example, the Lactobacillus acidophilus strain aids in breaking down sugars like lactose into lactic acid.
  • Probiotics are essential for maintaining a healthy microbial community in the body, combating bad bacteria that cause infections and enhancing the immune system.
  • They can be found in foods like yogurt and other fermented products, as well as in dietary supplements and beauty products.
  • Key benefits of probiotics include improving intestinal tract health, helping the body maintain a balanced microbial community, and stimulating systemic immune responses.

Ref: Source

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are probiotics and their benefits?

Probiotics are live microorganisms that offer health benefits when consumed. They aid in maintaining a healthy microbial community in the body, enhancing the immune system, and combating bad bacteria that cause infections.

Where do probiotics naturally occur in the body?

Probiotics naturally occur in various body parts such as the gut, mouth, vagina, urinary tract, skin, and lungs.

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