22nd July 2024 | [Quiz] Current | For Prelims 2024

Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy under Article 39 of the Indian Constitution:

1. Article 39(a) explicitly states that both men and women should have equal access to resources necessary for securing adequate livelihood.
2. Article 39 (b) and (c) focus on the prevention of wealth concentration among a few and mandate the state to ensure an equitable distribution of material resources.
3. Article 39(d) guarantees equal pay for equal work without specifying gender equity.
4. Article 39 (e) and (f) protect the health of workers and children, prioritizing their right to development over economic exploitation.

Which of the above statements are incorrect?

Consider the following statements regarding the "Eggshell Skull" rule in civil law:

1. The rule exempts a defendant from liability if they were unaware of the victim's pre-existing condition.
2. Originating from the Vosburg v. Putney case, the rule was applied when a minor act led to severe consequences because of an undisclosed condition of the victim.
3. The principle mandates that the liability is based strictly on the act itself, rather than the defendant's intent or knowledge of the victim's vulnerabilities.
4. This legal doctrine is primarily concerned with ensuring that perpetrators are not overly punished for unforeseeable consequences of their actions.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the principles of the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS)?

1. The ATS allows limited military activities for scientific research purposes only.
2. The treaty came into force immediately after it was signed by the initial 12 countries.
3. Environmental protection under the ATS includes a complete ban on disposing radioactive waste in Antarctica.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?