Raghoji Bhangre

About Raghoji Bhangre:

• Birth: 1805, Devgaon Village, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra
• Community: Koli
• Family: Son of Ramji Rao Bhangre, who resisted British rule and was executed in Cellular Jail

Struggle Against Colonial Exploitation:

• Period of Activity: 1845-1847
• Context: During the 19th century, under British protection, moneylenders exploited tribals and farmers with high interest rates and land seizures for debt recovery.
• Campaign: Led a vigorous campaign against moneylenders and the colonial government.

Inciting Incident:

• 1845 Incident: After complaints by moneylenders, British police tortured Bhangre’s mother for not disclosing his whereabouts, igniting Bhangre’s retaliation.
• Actions: Formed a band of Kolis, targeted and disfigured moneylenders across Nasik and Ahmednagar, causing them to flee to safer towns.

Capture and Execution:

• Capture: In 1847, captured by Lt. Gell at Pandharpur.
• Execution: Hanged on charges of multiple murders.

Legacy:

• Leadership: Emblematic of tribal resistance against colonial and economic oppression.
• Impact: Inspired fear among oppressors and left a legacy of defiance against unjust authority.