Recently, the Haryana government announced July 31st as a gazetted holiday to honour Shaheed Udham Singh’s Martyrdom Day.
About Udham Singh:
- He was born in Sunam, Sangrur district, Punjab in 1899.
- He is celebrated as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh, translating to ‘Great Martyr’.
- He donned a distinctive look with a prominent beard, moustache, and a traditional white turban.
Early Life:
- His life took a decisive turn after witnessing the horrific Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on 13th April 1919.
- This event deeply scarred him and strengthened his resolve for revenge.
- His revolutionary journey was heavily influenced by Bhagat Singh.
Key Contributions:
- Udham Singh’s involvement with the Ghadar Party began in 1924, aiming to mobilize overseas Indians against British colonial rule.
- His commitment to the cause saw him travelling internationally, and in 1927, he was arrested for illegal possession of firearms upon his return to India, resulting in a five-year prison sentence.
- A pivotal moment in his life occurred on 13th March 1940, when he assassinated Michael O’Dwyer at a meeting in Caxton Hall, London, believing O’Dwyer was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
- He was hanged on 31st July 1940 at Pentonville Prison, London.
Ref: Source
| UPSC IAS Preparation Resources | |
| Current Affairs Analysis | Topperspedia |
| GS Shots | Simply Explained |
| Daily Flash Cards | Daily Quiz |
Frequently Asked Question:
When and where was Udham Singh born?
He was born in Sunam, Sangrur district, Punjab in 1899.
What is Udham Singh celebrated as?
He is celebrated as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh, meaning ‘Great Martyr’.
What event deeply influenced Udham Singh’s life?
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on 13th April 1919 scarred him deeply.
What key influence played a role in Udham Singh’s revolutionary journey?
Bhagat Singh heavily influenced Udham Singh’s revolutionary ideals and actions.