Bobbili Veena

The Bobbili Veena artisans face economic challenges due to low demand and insufficient government patronage.

About Bobbili Veena:

• The Bobbili Veena, originating from the Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, is a celebrated musical instrument with a legacy dating back to the 17th century.
• It gained prominence under the patronage of the Bobbili kingdom rulers, who were ardent music lovers and supported the Veena’s development.
• Craftsmen from the Sarwasiddi community, particularly notable figures like Mushinati Chinnayya Chari and Sarwasiddhi Appala Swamy, have been credited with refining the craftsmanship of the Bobbili Veena.
• The instrument received a Geographical Indication tag in 2011, recognizing its unique cultural and geographical association.

Artistic Description:

• Crafted from a single piece of jack wood, the Bobbili Veena is known for its rich sound and artistic design.
• It is often depicted with Saraswati, the Hindu Goddess of learning, symbolizing its integral role in Carnatic music and spiritual significance.

Challenges and Support:

• Despite its historical fame and cultural significance, the Bobbili Veena artisans face economic challenges due to low demand and insufficient government patronage.
• The livelihood of these craftsmen, spanning over 350 years of tradition, remains precarious, with many struggling to sustain a quality life.
• Initiatives by the Handicrafts departments and calls for government support, including subsidies, pensions, and loan waivers, are ongoing to preserve this craft.

Craftsmanship and Economy:

• Crafting a single Veena takes a minimum of 45 days, involving materials like jackwood, rosewood, and bell metal.
• Despite the high craftsmanship involved, the economic return for artisans is minimal, highlighting the need for enhanced marketing and support.
• The government and central authorities facilitate marketing at exhibitions and Lepakshi centres, albeit encouraging the production of miniature replicas due to the low demand for authentic veenas

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