The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) released its Annual Report 2023, highlighting corruption complaints received and disposed of, sector-wise, across public officials.
Key Highlights of the Report:
- Total Complaints: The CVC received 74,203 corruption complaints in 2023, out of which 66,373 were disposed of, leaving 7,830 complaints pending.
- Sectors with Most Complaints:
- Railways: The highest number of complaints, 10,447.
- Delhi Local Bodies: Received 7,665 complaints.
- Public Sector Banks: Received 7,004 complaints.
- Ministry-Wise Complaints:
- Coal Ministry: 4,420 complaints.
- Labour Ministry: 3,217 complaints.
- Petroleum Ministry: 2,749 complaints.
- Home Ministry (excluding Delhi Police): 2,309 complaints.
- Pending Investigations: Over 6,900 corruption cases investigated by the CBI remain pending trials, with 361 cases pending for over 20 years.
Punitive, Preventive, and Participative Vigilance
- Punitive Vigilance: Focuses on time-bound punitive action against officials found guilty of corruption. The aim is to deter future misconduct.
- Preventive Vigilance: Aims at proactively reducing corruption by implementing structural measures like process re-engineering, updating rules, and rotational transfers.
- Participative Vigilance: Engages all stakeholders, including government bodies, civil society, and educational institutions, to raise awareness about the negative impacts of corruption. This includes initiatives like Vigilance Awareness Week.
About Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):
- The CVC was established in 1964 and gained statutory status under the CVC Act of 2003.
- Establishment: Formed on the recommendations of the K. Santhanam Committee to combat corruption.
- Structure: A 3-member body consisting of the Central Vigilance Commissioner and 2 Vigilance Commissioners.
- Appointment: Members are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of a High-Powered Committee (PM, Home Minister, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha).
Role:
- Supervises vigilance administration across various ministries and departments.
- Conducts preliminary inquiries into complaints referred by the Lokpal.
- Oversees the CBI in investigating corruption-related offenses.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
What is the total number of corruption complaints received by the CVC in 2023?
The CVC received 74,203 corruption complaints in 2023.
What is Vigilance Awareness Week?
Vigilance Awareness Week is an initiative by the CVC to promote awareness about corruption’s impact and encourage integrity.
What is the role of the Central Vigilance Commission in India?
The CVC supervises vigilance across public sectors and oversees CBI investigations related to corruption.