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New Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy

New Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy IAS Toppers

The Indian government has launched a new policy to promote Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturing.

Electric Vehicle Policy IAS Toppers
[Ref: economictimes]

About the Policy:

  • The policy is designed to boost EV manufacturing in India and position the country as a global hub for EV production.
  • It aims to attract significant investments from global EV manufacturers and is in line with the “Make in India” initiative.
  • The policy seeks to provide Indian consumers with advanced EV technology and improve the domestic EV ecosystem by increasing competition.
  • It aims to promote high-volume production, achieve economies of scale, and lower production costs, which will help in reducing crude oil imports, the trade deficit, and air pollution.

Key Highlights of the Policy:

  • Investment and Manufacturing: The policy stipulates a minimum investment requirement of Rs 4,150 crore ($500 million) for companies wishing to establish EV manufacturing units in India.
    • These facilities must be set up within three years and must start EV production promptly.
  • Domestic Value Addition (DVA): Manufacturers are required to achieve a 50% Domestic Value Addition within five years of commencement, with an interim target of 25% by the end of the third year.
  • Customs and Import Duty Concessions: To support the local manufacturing of EVs, the policy offers a 15% customs duty concession on imported Completely Built Units (CBUs) of electric vehicles valued over $35,000.
    • This concession is available for five years, provided the manufacturer establishes local production within three years.
  • Import Limitations and Incentives: The policy introduces caps on duty benefits tied to the level of investment, allowing up to 40,000 EV imports at reduced rates based on an $800 million investment.
    • Unused limits from this provision can be carried over to the next period.
  • Bank Guarantee Requirement: A mandatory bank guarantee, equivalent to the customs duty saved, must be provided by the manufacturers.
    • This guarantee will be invoked if the specified DVA and investment thresholds are not met.

Ref:Source

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