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Massive fish deaths have recently been reported in a tributary of the Periyar River in Kerala, primarily due to ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, and other toxins in the water.

Periyar river
[Ref-Britannica]

About Periyar river:

  • This perennial and longest river of Kerala passes through the Periyar Tiger Reserve, Periyar Lake (a man-made reservoir created by the dam), Vembanad Lake, and finally into the Arabian Sea.
  • It is also known as the lifeline of Kerala.
  • It originates from the Sivagiri Hills of the Western Ghats.
  • Major tributaries include Muthirapuzha, Mullayar, Cheruthoni, Perinjankutti, and Edamala.
  • Major dams on the river are Idukki, Mullaperiyar, and Edamalayar.
  • Kaladi, the birthplace of Shankaracharya (propagator of Advaita Philosophy), is located on the bank of the Periyar.

Ref: Source

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