Rani Velu Nachiyar

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to Rani Velu Nachiyar on her birth anniversary acknowledging their inspirational contributions to society.

About Rani Velu Nachiyar:

• Rani Velu Nachiyar was the queen of Sivaganga estate approximately from 1780–1790.
• Known as “Veeramangai” or the brave woman among Tamils, she holds the distinction of being the first Indian queen to fight against the East India Company.

Early Life and Training:

• Born on 3 January 1730, Velu Nachiyar was the only child of the rulers of Ramanathapuram.
• Excelling in multiple languages including French, English, and Urdu, she was also trained in various forms of combat and martial arts, making her a versatile and formidable leader.

Conflict and Strategy:

• The conflict began in earnest after the demise of her husband, Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar, during a battle against the East India Company’s soldiers in 1780.
• Fleeing her kingdom, she sought and received aid from Hyder Ali, who provided her with an army and military resources.
• After meticulous planning for eight years, with the support of various allies including feudal lords, the Maruthu Brothers, and Dalit commanders, she launched an offensive against the British.

Battle Tactics and Sacrifice:

• A notable event in her military campaign was the brave sacrifice of her commander, Kuyili, who conducted a suicide attack on the British ammunition store, significantly weakening the enemy.
• Rani Velu Nachiyar successfully reclaimed her kingdom and continued to rule it for a decade thereafter.

Legacy and Recognition:

• Rani Velu Nachiyar passed away on 25 December 1796, but her legacy as a fearless leader and strategist continues.
• In December 2008, she has been commemorated in Indian history with a postage stamp issued in her name.

Ref: Source