On the annual pilgrimage of Ashadhi Ekadashi, followers of Sant Dnyaneshwar Maharaj and Sant Tukaram Maharaj arrive in Pandharpur.
About Sant Dnyaneshwar:
- Sant Dnyaneshwar was a Marathi saint, poet, and philosopher known for his influence in the Bhakti movement, particularly in Maharashtra.
- He is also a yogi associated with the Nath and Varkari traditions, which focus on the worship of Lord Vitthal or Vithoba.
- Born: Alandi, Maharashtra, in the 13th century (1275-1296).
- He is also known as Dnyanadeva, Dnyandev, Mauli, Dnyaneshwar Vitthal Kulkarni, etc.
- His life and teachings are particularly revered in the non-dualistic Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
- He emphasized yoga and bhakti (devotion) towards Vithoba, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
- His teachings promoted values of equality, humanity, and compassion.
Key Contribution:
Literary Works:
- Dnyaneshwari (Bhawarth Dipika): A commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi, explaining the philosophical concepts in simpler terms.
- Amrutanubhav (Anubhava-mrit): A text on Yoga and philosophy, written in Marathi.
- Haripath: Comprises numerous Abhangas, a form of devotional poetry.
- Changdev Paasashti: A philosophical letter addressing spiritual questions.
Bhakti Movement:
- Considered one of the founders of the Varkari Bhakti movement, a sect focused on the worship of Vithoba-Krishna.
Ref: Source
| UPSC IAS Preparation Resources | |
| Current Affairs Analysis | Topperspedia |
| GS Shots | Simply Explained |
| Daily Flash Cards | Daily Quiz |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who was Sant Dnyaneshwar?
Sant Dnyaneshwar was a 13th-century Marathi saint, poet, and philosopher who played a key role in the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra.
What is Dnyaneshwari?
The Dnyaneshwari is a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written by Sant Dnyaneshwar, making complex philosophical concepts accessible in Marathi.
What are some of the key teachings of Sant Dnyaneshwar?
Sant Dnyaneshwar emphasized the importance of yoga and bhakti (devotion) towards Lord Vitthal, promoting values of equality, humanity, and compassion. He also focused on non-dualistic Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
What is Bhakti movement?
The Bhakti movement was a devotional trend that emphasized personal devotion to deities, particularly Vishnu and Shiva, and sought religious inclusivity and social reform.
Who is Vithoba?
Vithoba, also known as Vitthal, is a Hindu deity predominantly worshipped in Maharashtra, considered a manifestation of Lord Krishna.