Recently, the birth anniversary of a renowned patriotic songwriter “Shyamlal Gupta” was commemorated, highlighting his significant contributions to India’s freedom struggle through his inspiring compositions.
About the Shyamlal Gupta:
- Shyamlal Gupta, also known by his pen name ‘Parshad’, is celebrated for his iconic patriotic song, “Vijayi Vishwa Tiranga Pyara” (Jhanda Geet).
- Profession: Freedom fighter, journalist, social worker, and teacher.
Early Life and Background:
- Birth: 9th September 1896, Narwal, Kanpur.
- Family: Born to a family that initially disapproved of his literary pursuits.
- Education: Composed poetry from a young age, despite familial resistance.
Contributions to Freedom Struggle:
- Political Engagement: Actively participated in the Indian National Congress and led campaigns in Fatehpur.
- Arrests: Imprisoned multiple times for his involvement in the freedom struggle (1921, 1930, 1942, 1944).
- Leadership Role: Served as President of the Fatehpur District Congress Committee for 19 years, leading significant movements such as-
- Salt Satyagraha
- Quit India Movement
Literary Contributions:
- Patriotic Song:
- Composed the “Jhanda Geet” on 3rd March 1924 during a Congress session.
- The song called for unity and patriotism, inspiring countless freedom fighters and citizens.
- First sung publicly on 13th April 1924, to honor victims of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
- Other Works: Wrote numerous songs and edited a monthly publication named ‘Sachiv’, promoting peace and freedom.
Social Work and Advocacy
- Educational Initiatives: Founded several institutions, including-
- Dosar Vaish Inter College
- Orphanage
- Girls’ School
- Social Reforms: Advocated against the dowry system and supported widow remarriage.
Recognition and Legacy
- Awards: Received the Padma Shri in 1973 for his contributions to society.
- Memorials: Several memorials and institutions established in his honor posthumously, including-
- ‘Padmashree Shyamlal Gupta’ girls’ school
- Shyamlal Gupta library in Kanpur
- Life-size statue unveiled on his 99th birthday.
- Cultural Impact: His song has been featured in films and continues to evoke national pride, connecting generations to the freedom struggle.
Ref: Source
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Frequently Asked Question:
Who was Shyamlal Gupta?
Shyamlal Gupta was a freedom fighter, lyricist, and social worker best known for composing the patriotic song “Jhanda Geet.”
What is “Jhanda Geet” and why is it important?
“Jhanda Geet” is a patriotic song composed by Shyamlal Gupta, symbolizing unity and patriotism, and it inspired many during the Indian freedom struggle.
What was Shyamlal Gupta’s role in India’s freedom struggle?
He actively participated in the Indian National Congress, led several movements like Salt Satyagraha and Quit India, and was imprisoned multiple times.
Which awards did Shyamlal Gupta receive for his contributions?
Shyamlal Gupta was honored with the Padma Shri in 1973 for his significant contributions to society.
How is Shyamlal Gupta’s legacy remembered today?
Shyamlal Gupta’s legacy is honored through memorials, schools, and his song “Jhanda Geet,” which continues to evoke national pride.