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Blue Origin NS-25 Mission and Space Tourism |UPSC 

human space travel ias toppers

Space tourism was recently advanced as Blue Origin has announced the crew for its NS-25 mission, which includes Gopi Thotakura, the first Indian space tourist, and Ed Dwight, the pioneering Black astronaut candidate selected by President John F. Kennedy in 1961.

  • Ed Dwight, the first Black astronaut candidate in 1961, chosen by President John F. Kennedy for training at ARPS is also part of the mission.
Space tourism
[ref- cnn]

About Space tourism:

  • Space tourism is human space travel for recreational purposes.
  • There are several different types of space tourism, including orbital, suborbital and lunar space tourism.
  • The global space tourism market was worth USD 851.4 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 44.8% from 2024 to 2030.

Factors responsible for growth of space tourism industry:

  • Growing interest of adventure travelers and high net worth individuals in spaceflight.
  • Increasing affordability of space travel and advancements in technology.
  • Rising government initiatives and investments globally.
  •  Advanced propulsion, materials, and manufacturing methods are creating safer, more efficient spacecraft.

Concerns:

  • Space debris, affordability limited to wealthy, liability in accidents, health risks from microgravity and radiation.

Legal Framework:

  • Outer Space Treaty (1967), Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, etc.

Who is Gopi Thotakura?

  • Gopichand Thotakura, described by Blue Origin as an entrepreneur, is a pilot and aviator who learned to fly before he could drive.
  • He is also the co-founder of Preserve Life Corp, a wellness and applied health center based in Georgia.

What is the mission that Gopi Thotakura is flying on?

  • The Blue Origin NS-25 mission will be the first crewed flight for the fully-reusable New Shepard rocket since NS-22 in 2022.
  • Besides Thotakura and Ed Dwight, the mission will include four other astronauts: Mason Angel, Sylvain Chiron, Kenneth L. Hess, and Carol Schaller.

Ref:Source

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